A Theoretical Review of Themes and Patterns in Human Development, Egalitarianism, and Sustainability from a Global Perspective
Human resource management seeks to preserve and improve society's human capital. Human sustainability programmes include investments in health and education systems, access to services, nutrition, knowledge, and skills. As a consequence, the economy, society, and the environment are the three pillars that support sustainability. These fundamentals are also referred to colloquially as profit, people, and universe. The World Conservation Union (2006), depicts the three dimensions of sustainability such as economic, social, and environmental as pillars, embedded circles. Sustainability considers environmental, social, and economic concerns while looking ahead to ensure the well-being of subsequent generations. Climate change and inequities within and between countries have been identified as threats to progress. Only three of the 135 countries in our 1970–2010 samples had a lower HDI in 2010 than they did in 1970. Poor countries are catching up to rich countries, but not all have made rapid progress. According to the scholars, the rate of growth in carbon dioxide emissions per capita is related to the rate of development. This can be attributed to governments becoming more responsive to citizens' desires for clean environments. Even the richest countries will benefit little from reducing greenhouse gas emissions unless others follow suit. China's per capita GDP has increased 1,200% in the last 40 years. Carbon dioxide emissions in low, medium, and high HDI countries have increased by 248 percent since 1970. East Asia and the Pacific emit ten times as much CO2 as Sub-Saharan Africa. In terms of deforestation, water use, access to water, and indoor air pollution, Costa Rica, Germany, and Sweden have very high HDIs. Kenya's Ministry of Energy implemented a feed-in tariff to generate revenue and employment while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In this context, the theoretical review of themes and patterns in Human Development, Egalitarianism, and Sustainability from a Global Perspective is the focus of this research article. As a consequence, this research paper is tremendously relevant to the present era and a pressing requirement.
